기초문장의 부정문/의문문 만들기 (be동사와 일반동사)

be동사가 있는 문장의 부정문 / 의문문 만들기

부정문 만들기

[참고] 주어와 be동사와 not의 줄임형

• I am not, I wasn't,

• We aren't, We weren't,

• You're not, You aren't, you weren't.

• He is not, He isn't, He wasn't,

• She is not, She isn't, She wasn't

• It is not, it isn't, it wasn't,

• They are not, They aren't, They weren't

• These are not / These aren't

• Those are not / Those aren't

cf. am + not은 줄임형을 쓸 수 없다. I amn't a student. (X)


긍정문 -> 부정문 만들기

[만드는 방법: 주어 + be동사 + not ~]

•  I am tired. -> I am not tired.
•  I was tired. -> I wasn't tired.

• You are afraid of dogs. -> You aren't afraid of dogs.
• You were afraid of dogs. -> You weren't afraid of dogs.

• He is my brother -> He isn't my brother.
• He was smart. -> He wasn't smart.

• She is my girl friend. -> She isn't my girl friend.
• She was pretty. -> She wasn't pretty.

• It is my car. -> It isn't my car.
• It was my car. -> It wasn't my car.

• They are Korean. -> They aren't Korean.
• They were busy. -> They weren't busy.


의문문 만들기

주어 + be 동사 ~. (평서문) ->  Be동사 + 주어 ~? (의문문)
[대답] - Yes, 주어 + be 동사~.  /    No, 주어 + be동사 + not ~.

• You are afraid of dogs. -> Are you afraid of dogs?
• She was pretty. -> Was she pretty?
• They are in the same class.. -> Are they in the same class?
• Mon is free now. -> Is Mon free now?


일반동사가 있는 문장의 부정문 / 의문문 만들기

부정문 만들기 : 만드는 방법
 
일반동사가 현재일 때

• 1인칭주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.
• 2인칭주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.

• 3인칭 단수주어 + does not(=doesn't) + 동사원형 ~.
• 3인칭 복수주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.


일반동사가 과거일 때

1,2,3 인칭 주어 + did not (didn't) + 동사원형


[예문]

• I have a cell phone now. -> I do not(=don't) have a cell phone now.
• You sing well. -> You do not(=don't) sing well.

• She likes me. -> She doesn't (does not) like me.
• She liked me. -> She didn't(did not) like me.

• It rains a lot - > It doesn't (does not) rain a lot.
• It raind a lot -> It didn't (did not) rain a lot.

• They work very hard. -> They don't work very hard.

의문문 만들기

Do + 1,2인칭, 3인칭복수주어 + 동사원형 ~? (의문문)
Does + 3인칭 단수주어 + 동사원형 ~ ? (의문문)
Did + 모든 주어 + 동사원형 ~ ? (의문문)

[대답] - Yes, 주어 + do(does, did)~ .   /   No, 주어 + do(does, did) + not~.

• You lives near here. (평서문) -> Do you live near here? (의문문)
                                                          Yes, I do.   /  No, I don't. (대답)

• You lived near here. -> Did you live near here?
                                           Yes, I did.  /  No, I didn't,

• She likes dogs. -> Does she like dogs?
                                   Yes, She does.  /  No, she doesn't.

• She liked dogs. -> Did she like dogs?
                            Yes, She did.  /  No, she didn't.