be동사가 있는 문장의 부정문 / 의문문 만들기


부정문 만들기

[참고] 주어와 be동사와 not의 줄임형

I am not, I wasn't,

We aren't, We weren't,

You're not, You aren't, you weren't.

He is not, He isn't, He wasn't,

She is not, She isn't, She wasn't

It is not, it isn't, it wasn't,

They are not, They aren't, They weren't

These are not / These aren't

Those are not / Those aren't

cf. am + not은 줄임형을 쓸 수 없다. I amn't a student. (X)


긍정문 -> 부정문 만들기

[만드는 방법: 주어 + be동사 + not ~]

•  I am tired. -> I am not tired.
•  I was tired. -> I wasn't tired.

• You are afraid of dogs. -> You aren't afraid of dogs.
• You were afraid of dogs. -> You weren't afraid of dogs.

• He is my brother -> He isn't my brother.
• He was smart. -> He wasn't smart.

• She is my girl friend. -> She isn't my girl friend.
• She was pretty. -> She wasn't pretty.

• It is my car. -> It isn't my car.
• It was my car. -> It wasn't my car.

• They are Korean. -> They aren't Korean.
• They were busy. -> They weren't busy.


의문문 만들기

주어 + be 동사 ~. (평서문) ->  Be동사 + 주어 ~? (의문문)
[대답] - Yes, 주어 + be 동사~.  /    No, 주어 + be동사 + not ~.

• You are afraid of dogs. -> Are you afraid of dogs?
• She was pretty. -> Was she pretty?
• They are in the same class.. -> Are they in the same class?
• Mon is free now. -> Is Mon free now?


일반동사가 있는 문장의 부정문 / 의문문 만들기

부정문 만들기 : 만드는 방법
 
일반동사가 현재일 때

• 1인칭주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.
• 2인칭주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.

• 3인칭 단수주어 + does not(=doesn't) + 동사원형 ~.
• 3인칭 복수주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.


일반동사가 과거일 때

1,2,3 인칭 주어 + did not (didn't) + 동사원형


[예문]

• I have a cell phone now. -> I do not(=don't) have a cell phone now.
• You sing well. -> You do not(=don't) sing well.

• She likes me. -> She doesn't (does not) like me.
• She liked me. -> She didn't(did not) like me.

• It rains a lot - > It doesn't (does not) rain a lot.
• It raind a lot -> It didn't (did not) rain a lot.

They work very hard. -> They don't work very hard.

의문문 만들기

Do + 1,2인칭, 3인칭복수주어 + 동사원형 ~? (의문문)
Does + 3인칭 단수주어 + 동사원형 ~ ? (의문문)
Did + 모든 주어 + 동사원형 ~ ? (의문문)

[대답] - Yes, 주어 + do(does, did)~ .   /   No, 주어 + do(does, did) + not~.

• You lives near here. (평서문) -> Do you live near here? (의문문)
                                                          Yes, I do.   /  No, I don't. (대답)

• You lived near here. -> Did you live near here?
                                           Yes, I did.  /  No, I didn't,

• She likes dogs. -> Does she like dogs?
                                   Yes, She does.  /  No, she doesn't.

• She liked dogs. -> Did she like dogs?
                            Yes, She did.  /  No, she didn't.



+ Recent posts