be동사가 있는 문장의 부정문 / 의문문 만들기
부정문 만들기
[참고] 주어와 be동사와 not의 줄임형
• I am not, I wasn't,
• We aren't, We weren't,
• You're not, You aren't, you weren't.
• He is not, He isn't, He wasn't,
• She is not, She isn't, She wasn't
• It is not, it isn't, it wasn't,
• They are not, They aren't, They weren't
• These are not / These aren't
• Those are not / Those aren't
cf. am + not은 줄임형을 쓸 수 없다. I amn't a student. (X)
긍정문 -> 부정문 만들기
[만드는 방법: 주어 + be동사 + not ~]
• I am tired. -> I am not tired.
• I was tired. -> I wasn't tired.
• You are afraid of dogs. -> You aren't afraid of dogs.
• You were afraid of dogs. -> You weren't afraid of dogs.
• He is my brother -> He isn't my brother.
• He was smart. -> He wasn't smart.
• She is my girl friend. -> She isn't my girl friend.
• She was pretty. -> She wasn't pretty.
• It is my car. -> It isn't my car.
• It was my car. -> It wasn't my car.
• They are Korean. -> They aren't Korean.
• They were busy. -> They weren't busy.
의문문 만들기
주어 + be 동사 ~. (평서문) -> Be동사 + 주어 ~? (의문문)
[대답] - Yes, 주어 + be 동사~. / No, 주어 + be동사 + not ~.
• You are afraid of dogs. -> Are you afraid of dogs?
• She was pretty. -> Was she pretty?
• They are in the same class.. -> Are they in the same class?
• Mon is free now. -> Is Mon free now?
일반동사가 있는 문장의 부정문 / 의문문 만들기
부정문 만들기 : 만드는 방법
일반동사가 현재일 때
• 1인칭주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.
• 2인칭주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.
• 3인칭 단수주어 + does not(=doesn't) + 동사원형 ~.
• 3인칭 복수주어 + do not(=don't) + 동사원형 ~.
일반동사가 과거일 때
1,2,3 인칭 주어 + did not (didn't) + 동사원형
[예문]
• I have a cell phone now. -> I do not(=don't) have a cell phone now.
• You sing well. -> You do not(=don't) sing well.
• She likes me. -> She doesn't (does not) like me.
• She liked me. -> She didn't(did not) like me.
• It rains a lot - > It doesn't (does not) rain a lot.
• It raind a lot -> It didn't (did not) rain a lot.
• They work very hard. -> They don't work very hard.
의문문 만들기
Do + 1,2인칭, 3인칭복수주어 + 동사원형 ~? (의문문)
Does + 3인칭 단수주어 + 동사원형 ~ ? (의문문)
Did + 모든 주어 + 동사원형 ~ ? (의문문)
[대답] - Yes, 주어 + do(does, did)~ . / No, 주어 + do(does, did) + not~.
• You lives near here. (평서문) -> Do you live near here? (의문문)
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (대답)
• You lived near here. -> Did you live near here?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't,
• She likes dogs. -> Does she like dogs?
Yes, She does. / No, she doesn't.
• She liked dogs. -> Did she like dogs?
Yes, She did. / No, she didn't.
'이해영문법 > 점수로가는영문법' 카테고리의 다른 글
| [분사공부] 현재분사 과거분사 & 감정을 나타내는 분사 (1) | 2012.08.12 |
|---|---|
| 영어대명사 공부- 재귀대명사와 지시,부정,의문 대명사 헉 많다 ㅠ.ㅠ (0) | 2012.08.12 |
| 부정관사 a(n), 정관사 the의 쓰임 (0) | 2012.08.12 |
| 명사의 종류와 복수(명사)형태 단위명사 (0) | 2012.08.10 |
| 영어 다양한 명령문과 주의가 필요한 감탄문 알아봅시다 ^^ (0) | 2012.08.10 |
| 의문사가 있는 의문문 만들기, 부정의문문과 부가의문문 (0) | 2012.08.09 |
| 간단한 영어문장 만들기 (1) | 2012.08.07 |
| [비록~ 일지라도] Although, though, even though, even if 양보절에 대해 알아봅시다. (1) | 2012.04.10 |
| [영어공부] 사역동사 make, have, let과 준사역동사 help, get 등 등 ... (12) | 2012.01.05 |
| [간접의문문] 걍 물어보면 되지 직접의문문이 머고 간접의문문이 머고 ?? (4) | 2012.01.02 |